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down怎么記（down怎么記憶這個(gè)單詞）

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-03-13 04:18:58 稿源：創(chuàng)意嶺閱讀： 95 問(wèn)大家

大家好！今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來(lái)大家介紹下關(guān)于down怎么記的問(wèn)題，以下是小編對(duì)此問(wèn)題的歸納整理，讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧。

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本文目錄:

1、down 的用法
2、down 意思
3、與down有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
4、怎么記住英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，又不混淆。像是：cut off/down/out.....

down怎么記（down怎么記憶這個(gè)單詞）

一、down 的用法

down

[英] [daʊn]

[美] [daʊn]

adv.向下; 在下面; 由強(qiáng)到弱; 由高到低; 由響到輕; 由好到壞; 由強(qiáng)到弱; 寫(xiě)下; 記下; 初付; 付現(xiàn); 順?biāo)? 成死球

prep.向…的下面; …以來(lái); 持續(xù)…時(shí)間

adj.向下的; 下行的; 沮喪的; 情緒低落的; 暫時(shí)無(wú)法使用的; 故障的; 贊同的

v.擊倒; 擊落; 喝下; 吃下

n.十碼進(jìn)攻; 倒霉事; 不幸事; 挫折; 失敗; 不快樂(lè); 沮喪; 丘陵; 唐斯錨地; (Down)唐郡

[例句]

With more orders expected, the company is counting down to a bumper Christmas.

考慮到還會(huì)有更多的訂單,公司正在為一個(gè)“豐收”的圣誕節(jié)作好充分準(zhǔn)備。

[變形]

過(guò)去分詞：downed

現(xiàn)在分詞：downing

過(guò)去式：downed

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：downs

復(fù)數(shù)：downs

二、down 意思

down

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)adune, of dune下山

[daJn]

adv

向下；由上向下

The sun went down

太陽(yáng)落了。

The men are down by the river.

人們從河邊下來(lái)。

倒下；坐下

Sit down, please.

請(qǐng)坐。

向南；在南邊

down in London

南下去倫敦

去

Will you walk down to the lake with her?

你跟她走到湖那頭去好嗎？

（與表示固定的動(dòng)詞連用）…緊；…牢

Stick down the envelope

把信封貼牢。

在紙上寫(xiě)下；記下

to have sth. down

寫(xiě)下某事

付現(xiàn)金

You must pay $10 down.

你必須付10美元現(xiàn)金。

使處于困難或危險(xiǎn)之境地

The dog ran down the fox.

狗緊追在狐貍的逅面。

住口；靜下來(lái)

The speaker was shouted down.

說(shuō)話人被聽(tīng)眾制止住了。

抑制；壓制；減少；減緩

The wind died down

風(fēng)勢(shì)漸漸弱了。

由較早時(shí)間開(kāi)始；從過(guò)去開(kāi)始

the history of Europe down to 1914

自古代至1914年的歐洲史

prep

向下；沿；循；在…較低處

The tears ran down her face.

淚水順著她的臉流下。

順著…；在…下游

to go down the river

順流而下

adj

倒在地上的；低處的

The moon is down.

月已西沉。

向下的；下行的

低水平的

sales are down

銷(xiāo)售額下降

沮喪的；意氣消沉的

現(xiàn)付的；首批付款的

down payment

預(yù)付定金

完成的；停止的

8 down and 2 to go.

完成八個(gè)，剩下兩個(gè)。

三、與down有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

1.break down 分解（及物或不及物）；打破（及物）；發(fā)生故障（不及物）

A better method is to take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind andwaves break it down.比較好的辦法是把糞便用船運(yùn)到很遠(yuǎn)的海上,那里的風(fēng)浪會(huì)把它分解.[SEFC 3A]

The washing machine seems to have broken down again.洗衣機(jī)好象又壞了.[1]

They broke down the door and entered the room.他們破門(mén)而入. [1]

2.bring down 降低；使倒下（及物）

Can you try to get them to bring down the price?你能不能盡量叫他們降低價(jià)格?[SEFC 1A]

Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees orbranches.樹(shù)或樹(shù)枝倒落的時(shí)候,把電線連同電話線桿一起都撞倒了.[SEFC 2A]

3.burn down 把……燒成平地；燒光（及物或不及物）

The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.

鋪蓋著了火,整座房子都可能被燒掉.[SEFC 2A]

4.calm down（使）冷靜（及物或不及物）

Calm yourself down before you speak.你冷靜下來(lái)再說(shuō)話. [2]

5.climb down 爬下（及物或不及物,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Mr Green does'nt climb down the chimney.格林先生沒(méi)有從煙囪爬下來(lái).[JEFC 1A]

6.come down 下來(lái)；下降（不及物）

He's coming down the ladder, now.他正從梯子上下來(lái).[JEFC 2A]

I wish the meat price will come down.我希望肉的價(jià)格會(huì)下降. [2]

7.cut down砍倒（及物）；減少（及物或不及物）

The hurricane cut everything down in its path.颶風(fēng)所經(jīng)之處一切都被摧毀. [2]

When people cut down on smoking, they often put on weight.當(dāng)人們減少吸煙量時(shí),常會(huì)增加體重. [2]

8.die down平息；枯萎（不及物）

The noise has died down.喧鬧聲小下來(lái)了.[3]

The plants died down after that acid rain.那場(chǎng)酸雨后,植物都枯萎了.[2]

9.get down （使）下來(lái),落下（及物或不及物）

He can't get down.他下不來(lái)了.[JEFC 1B]

The baby got me down on the floor to play with him.那孩子讓我趴在地上和他玩.[1]

10.get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）

As soon as the reports know what to write about, they get down to work.

采訪記者們一旦知道他們所要寫(xiě)的新聞,就著手工作. [SEFC 2A]

11.go down 下去；下沉；下跌（不及物）

In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red.

傍晚太陽(yáng)下山時(shí),沙漠幾乎是紅色的.[JEFC 3B]

Let's go down by the lift.我們乘電梯下去吧. [1]

Shares have gone down again by ten points.股票又下跌了10個(gè)百分點(diǎn). [1]

He will go down in history as a hero.他將作為英雄載入史冊(cè). [1]

12.hand down 把……傳下來(lái)（及物）

Knowledge, customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race.

他們的知識(shí),生活習(xí)慣以及所懷念的事情都是由他們的祖先傳授下來(lái)的.[SEFC 3A]

13.knock down 擊倒；拆除（及物）

The child was knocked down by a lorry as he ran across the road.

當(dāng)這孩子橫穿馬路時(shí)被卡車(chē)撞倒了. [1]

The whole block will be knocked down to make room for new buildings.

整個(gè)街區(qū)將被拆除,以便空出地方建新房子. [1]

14.lay down放下；放棄（及物）

She laid herself down in the long grass and fell fast asleep.她躺在草地上睡熟了.[1]

They declared they would never lay down their arms.他們宣布他們絕不放下武器.[1]

This is a cause for which he is prepared to lay down his life.這是一個(gè)他準(zhǔn)備為之獻(xiàn)出生命的事業(yè). [1]

15.look down on/upon 輕視（及物）

A lot of people still look down on domestic products.許多人仍然看不上國(guó)貨.[2]

16.pull down 拆毀（及物或不及物）

Is it easier to pull down than to build up?拆毀不是比建造更容易嗎? [1]

17.put down 記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓（及物）

Put down the gentleman's address. 記下這位先生的地址. [SEFC 2A]

The rebellion was put dwon by the local police.叛亂被當(dāng)?shù)鼐戽?zhèn)壓下去了.[2]

18.run down 跑（流）下來(lái)（無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)）；用完；減少

The car ran down the hill. 汽車(chē)駛下小山. [1]

The tears were running down her cheeks.淚水從她兩頰流下來(lái). [1]

The clock has run down. 這只鐘停了. [2]

The general has decided to run down the air force.將軍已經(jīng)決定削減空軍.[2]

19.settle down 定居；靜心（不及物）

They are settling down happily to their new life in the country.

他們正愉快地在農(nóng)村定居下來(lái),過(guò)著新生活. [1]

She was so upset by the news that she couldn't settle down.這消息使她心煩意亂, 簡(jiǎn)直平靜不下來(lái). [2]

20.sit down 坐下（不及物）

Sit down and have a cup of tea with me! 請(qǐng)坐下跟我一起喝杯茶.[JEFC 1A]

21.take down取下；記下；拆除（及物）

We must take the curtains down for cleaning next week.下周我們得把窗簾取下清洗.[1]

I'm in the habit of taking down notes whle reading.我有邊讀邊記筆記的習(xí)慣.[2]

The famous old bridge was taken down.那著名的古橋被拆除了. [1]

22.tear down 拆毀；撕裂（及物）

In 1858 an area of poor housing, factories and farm buildings was torn down.

1858年拆除了一大片破舊的房屋、工廠和農(nóng)舍. [SEFC 3B]

23.turn down 關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低（及物）

Let me turn the music down. 讓我把音樂(lè)聲關(guān)小點(diǎn).[SEFC 1B]

24.write down 寫(xiě)下,記下來(lái)（及物）

I've written it all down on this list.我已經(jīng)全寫(xiě)在這張單子上.[JEFC 3A]

參考書(shū)目： [1] 魏承杰(1993) 《當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)用法詞典》北京科技版

[2] 林立(1996) 《英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞典》北京理工版

[3] 編寫(xiě)組(1979) 《英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雙解詞典》上海譯文版

tramp down

踏壞, 踩碎

upside down

adv.顛倒,混亂

choke down

v.硬咽,壓制

shower down

像雨點(diǎn)般地落下

talk down

說(shuō)服指示

brush down

拍掉或擦掉灰塵

live down

以實(shí)際行動(dòng)洗刷…,設(shè)法使人們忘掉…

back down

放棄,撤訴,食言,打退堂鼓

pipe down

壓低聲音,靜下來(lái),停止說(shuō)話;不再過(guò)分自信;吹哨子收工

touch down

v. 底線得分,降落

melt down

熔化,熔毀,銷(xiāo)毀;變賣(mài)

bow down

鞠躬, 服從

weigh down

比…重,壓倒,壓彎,壓垮,沉重地壓在心頭

hunt down

窮追…直至捕獲,搜尋…直至發(fā)現(xiàn)

cast down

v.使沮喪,使下降,推翻

chop down

砍倒,砍斷,砍伐

water down

攙水,稀釋

crack down

劈啪的一聲擊下

down feather

絨羽

stamp down

踩倒,蹋倒

shoot down

v.擊落,擊斃

fight down

鎮(zhèn)壓,制服,克制,克服

cool down

冷靜下來(lái);冷卻,變涼

step down

v.走下,逐步減低,辭職,下臺(tái)

grind down

壓迫,壓榨

count down

v. 倒數(shù),用倒數(shù)方式計(jì)算

down payment

分期付款的首次付款

trim down

裁減

mow down

割倒,消滅,摧毀

wolf down

v. 狼吞虎咽地吃

tie down

扎牢,扎緊;束縛,限制

flag down

打旗號(hào),揮旗要求停車(chē)

gun down

槍殺,槍斃

sit down

v.坐下,扎營(yíng),坐下來(lái)商討,停止,降落

strike down

打倒,擊斃;襲擊,使病倒

shout down

用喊聲壓倒,淹沒(méi),蓋過(guò)

rain down

v.大量降下

simmer down

v.被煮濃,被總括起來(lái)

stare down

瞪眼使某人低下頭,以目光壓倒某人

turn thumbs down

反對(duì),貶低,不贊成,不滿意…

strip down

脫去,拆開(kāi)

bed down

v. 鋪床睡

bog down

陷入困境,陷于停頓;放慢速度

press down

壓, 逼迫

wash down

v.沖洗,咽下,洗清,沖凈

wear down

v.磨損,損耗,使疲勞,使厭煩,克服

bolt down

匆忙吃下,狼吞虎咽

load down

降負(fù)荷

narrow down

變窄

push down

按

roll down

軋制

round down

不進(jìn)位舍入

down quark

(粒子)下夸克

down town

(從郊區(qū)或郊外高地)進(jìn)城

kick down

踢倒

tread down

v.踏結(jié)實(shí),踩碎,抑制,壓迫,蹂躪

slim down

消瘦

clamp down

v.取締,施加壓力

doss down

隨便睡下

drag down

把...向下拖,使衰弱

dress down

訓(xùn)斥,狠揍

dressing down

n. 狠狠訓(xùn)斥,揍

drop down

v.臥倒,順著向下移動(dòng)

flap down

扔下;垂下

shut down

v.(把窗子等)放下關(guān)下,[機(jī)](使)機(jī)器等關(guān)閉,停車(chē)

tone down

降低調(diào)子,使柔和,緩和

whittle down

v. 削減

hose down

軟管放油

letting down

松弛回火,下滑

down easter

美國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)造的船

climb down

v.爬下,讓步,撤回

hands down

adv.唾手可得地,容易地

jot down

v.草草記下

knuckle down

v.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作,屈服

nail down

用釘子釘牢,使確定下來(lái),要明確表態(tài),使履行諾言

pare down

削去,修掉,剪掉;削減

peg down

用木樁固定;約束,限制…

pin down

v.使受約束,阻止,壓制

play down

貶低,縮小…的重要性,對(duì)…輕描淡寫(xiě)

plonk down

放下,使倒下,頹然坐下,沉重地躺下

plump down

放下,使倒下,頹然坐下,沉重地躺下

plunk down

放下,使倒下,頹然坐下,沉重地躺下;付出,支付

pour down

傾盆而下,向下傾注

quiet down

安靜下來(lái),平靜下來(lái)

scale down

按比例縮小,相應(yīng)地減少

send down

v.使下降,把...向下發(fā)送

四、怎么記住英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，又不混淆。像是：cut off/down/out.....

放在例句里面記憶，效果要好一些，例如：

cut off 切斷，截?cái)?；停止：Our water supply has been cut off again. 我們的供水又被切斷了。

cut down 把…砍倒：Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road. 為了給新公路騰出地方，這片樹(shù)林已經(jīng)被砍去了一半。

cut out 切去，割去，剪去；刪去：The doctor cut out his tonsils. 醫(yī)生切除了他的扁桃腺。

當(dāng)然，好多短語(yǔ)都不止一個(gè)意思，你可以多看幾個(gè)例句，仔細(xì)分辨；雖然中文意思都差不多，容易混淆，但是你看看英文解釋?zhuān)倏纯蠢洌蛻?yīng)該能夠體會(huì)出細(xì)微的區(qū)別。總之，不管是記單詞，還是記短語(yǔ)，最好是都放在句子里面記，句子給了單詞生命。祝你成功！

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