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ar是什么后綴(ar是后綴嗎)
大家好!今天讓創(chuàng)意嶺的小編來大家介紹下關(guān)于ar是什么后綴的問題,以下是小編對(duì)此問題的歸納整理,讓我們一起來看看吧。
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本文目錄:
一、英語中的后綴都有哪些?
前后綴是英語里面重要的構(gòu)詞法,下面是一些后綴:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意為:從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意為:小或者不重要的東西(small,unimportant things)例詞:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意為:1)小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette 2)假的東西(imitation)例詞:leatherette 3)女性(female)例詞:usherette
4.-ess意為:女性(female)例詞:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意為:時(shí)期(status;etc.)例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意為:才能,狀態(tài),資格,品質(zhì)等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意為:量(the amount which noun contains)例詞:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意為:1)狀態(tài),行動(dòng)等(state;action;etc.)例詞:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)機(jī)構(gòu)等(institution;etc.)例詞:organization,foundation
9.-ment意為:狀態(tài),行動(dòng)等(state; action;etc.)例詞:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意為:動(dòng)作(action)例詞:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意為:程度,數(shù)量等(extent; amount;etc.)例詞:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意為:狀態(tài),品質(zhì)(state;quality;etc.)例詞:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意為:道義,主義,學(xué)說等(doctrine of,practice of)例詞:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、動(dòng)詞后綴
常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下:
1.-ify意為:轉(zhuǎn)為,變?yōu)椋╰o turn into,to make or become)例詞:beautify,diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意為:使……,變得……(to make or become ;to make into)例詞:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意為:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例詞:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容詞后綴:
常見的此類后綴及其具體含義如下:
1.-ful意為:充滿,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful
2.-less意為:沒有,無(without;not giving)例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意為:有……品質(zhì)的(having the qualities of)例詞:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly
4.-like意為:像……的(like)例詞:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意為:像……一般的(somewhat like)例詞:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意為:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質(zhì)的(like;causing; having the quality of)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意為:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例詞:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意為:有……的(having,etc.)例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped
9.-al意為:有……屬性的,……類型的(nature of,typical of)例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意為:屬于……的,與……相連的(belonging to;connected with)例詞:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意為:富含……的;有……品質(zhì)的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意為:……類的;屬于……的(typical of;belonging to)例詞:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意為:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例詞:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
二、英語中名詞有那些后綴呢
后綴
1. 名詞后綴
(1) 具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……職務(wù)的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸張者)
6)-arian, 表示"……派別的人, ……主義的人”humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"從事……的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有……職責(zé)的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投機(jī)者)
10)-crat, 表示"某種政體,主義的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示"動(dòng)作承受者" employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示"從事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示"從事某種職業(yè)的人, 某地區(qū),地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示" ……國(guó)人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"陰性人稱名詞, actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業(yè)的人”Christian, physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,”electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者,……師" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"愛,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"從事……職業(yè)” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黃銅匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示"陰性人稱" heroine, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"從事……研究者,信仰……主義者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"動(dòng)作者,行為者” native, captive
26)-logist, 表示"……學(xué)家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家)
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(賭徒),songster
29)-yer, 表示" 從事……職業(yè)者” lawyer
(2). 構(gòu)成,具有抽象名詞的含義
1)-acy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"狀態(tài),行為,身份及其結(jié)果,總稱" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al,???? a) 表示"事物的動(dòng)作,過程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具體的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工藝,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治國(guó)策)
8)-cracy, 表示"統(tǒng)治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),職位,級(jí)別" bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),習(xí)性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)” variety, dubiety(懷疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"資格,身份, 年紀(jì),狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行為,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"帶有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"動(dòng)作的過程,結(jié)果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài)” exercise, merchandise(商業(yè))
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"動(dòng)作的結(jié)果,狀態(tài)" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示"動(dòng)作,狀態(tài)” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行為,結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù)),
31)-y, 表示"行為的結(jié)果,狀態(tài),性質(zhì)” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 帶有場(chǎng)所,地方的含義
1)-age, 表示"住所,地點(diǎn)" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所,場(chǎng)地" library, granary (谷倉(cāng))
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作場(chǎng)所,飼養(yǎng)所,地點(diǎn)" laundry, nursery, surgery(手術(shù)室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作場(chǎng)所,住處" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 帶有學(xué)術(shù),科技含義
1)-grapy, 表示"……學(xué),寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……學(xué)……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……學(xué)……論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))
4)-nomy, 表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))
5)-ery, 表示"學(xué)科,技術(shù)" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……學(xué),術(shù),法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的總和,集合含義
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新聞界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(內(nèi)閣)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物質(zhì)名稱的含義
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(畫報(bào))
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(綢緞)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“細(xì)小”的含義
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
2. 形容詞后綴
(1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關(guān)”的含義
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象,類似”的含義
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含義
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某種物質(zhì)形成,制成或生產(chǎn)的含義
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含義
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍數(shù)”的含義
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“數(shù)量關(guān)系”的含義
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示國(guó)籍,語種,宗教的含義
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比較程度”的含義
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含義
-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3. 動(dòng)詞后綴
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,變成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成為,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成為……,處理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
:)
三、英語以ar結(jié)尾的單詞
英語以ar結(jié)尾的單詞:
1、car,英 [kɑː(r)],美 [kɑːr]
n. 汽車;車廂;吊艙
例句:A new type of car is on the market now.
現(xiàn)在一種新型小汽車正在上市。
2、star,英 [stɑː(r)],美 [stɑːr]
n. 星;明星
v. 以星狀物裝飾;變成演員
例句:This star is not visible to the naked eye.
這顆星肉眼看不見。
3、rear,英 [rɪə(r)],美 [rɪr]
adj. 后面的;后方的;背面的
n. 后部;尾部;后方
v. 舉起;養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng)
例句:You should keep your front and rear lights in good working order.
你應(yīng)該使你的前后燈保持好的工作狀態(tài)。
4、far,英 [fɑː(r)],美 [fɑːr]
adv. 遠(yuǎn);(時(shí)間)久遠(yuǎn);很;非常;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)展程度
adj. 較遠(yuǎn)的;最遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)方的
n. 遠(yuǎn)方
例句:How far do you make it to the station?
你估計(jì)到車站有多遠(yuǎn)?
四、以ar結(jié)尾的名詞還有什么?
pear、pillar、poplar、pulsar、quasar、radar、rear等等。
1、pear英 [peə(r)] 美 [per] n.梨樹;梨(樹)。
2、pillar英 [ˈpɪlə(r)] 美 [ˈpɪlɚ] n.柱,臺(tái)柱,頂梁柱;墩,柱腳;(組織、制度、信仰等的)核心。
3、poplar英 [ˈpɒplə(r)] 美 [ˈpɑ:plə(r)] n.楊樹;楊木。
4、pulsar英 [ˈpʌlsɑ:(r)] 美 [ˈpʌlˌsɑr] n.脈沖星;(快速)脈沖射電源。
5、quasar英 [ˈkweɪzɑ:(r)] 美 [ˈkweˌzɑr, -ˌsɑr, -zɚ, -sɚ] n.[天]類星體;類星射電源;恒星狀球體。
6、radar英 [ˈreɪdɑ:(r)] 美 [ˈredɑr] n.雷達(dá);雷達(dá)裝置;無線電探測(cè)器。
7、rear英 [rɪə(r)] 美 [rɪr] n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(艦隊(duì)或軍隊(duì)的)后方,后尾,殿后部隊(duì);〈英口〉廁所。
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